![]() ![]() Others also loosely considered themselves "Hutchinsonians," a buzzword contra Newton.2 The aim of the Hutchinsonian way of thinking was the creation of a system reconciling God with the physical evidence of Nature while rejecting Newton's work as "a cobweb of circles and lines to catch flies in."3 Hutchinson and his followers reinterpreted the Old Testament in the light of new scientific theories, locating analogical and metaphorical references to the physical forces that the new thinking saw as responsible for the creation of the universe, all of which anticipated the Blakean revolt against Newton later in the century. a tendency to look on the more favorable side or to expect the most favorable outcome of events or conditions. 4 the philosophical doctrine that this is the best of all possible worlds, (Compare) pessimism. 3 the doctrine of the ultimate triumph of good over evil. Although optimism is no doubt a stimulus to enterprise, it has obvious dangers: these include increased risk taking, failure to estimate probabilities accurately, and inadequate contingency planning. Moreover, it took almost a generation from the 1680s and 1690s for Newton's theories to infiltrate the Low Countries and France, but there too all sorts of anti-Newtonians flourished.1 In England, for example, John Hutchinson (1674-1737), the Yorkshire "physico-theologian" not to be confused with Francis Hutcheson, the Glasgow moral philosopher, clung to a scientific theology exuding pessimism and belief in faith. 1 the tendency to expect the best and see the best in all things. Quick Reference The tendency for people to be optimistic about future events, especially those seen as following from their own plans and actions. During Alexander Pope's adult years (1714-1744) diverse groups of anti-Newtonians flourished - those who themselves were opposed not merely to Newton's theories but to what he symbolised - and it falsifies history to pretend they did not, or that they were not broadly based for the anti-Newtonians, like the Newtonians, came in different casts and colors, so to speak. ![]() Learn more about the words added to the OED this quarter in our new words notes by OED Executive Editor. The dictionary is a corrected and updated revision of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles ( NED ), which was published in 10 volumes from February 1, 1884, to April 19, 1928, and. The latest update to the Oxford English Dictionary includes over 1,400 fully revised and updated entries, and over 700 new words, phrases, and senses appear for the first time, including deepfake, antigram, and groomzilla. There are very real grounds for optimism. The Oxford English Dictionary, definitive historical dictionary of the English language, originally consisting of 12 volumes and a 1-volume supplement. In the intervening span a rupture in the rise of optimism occurred which has probably never been paralleled. uncountable a feeling that good things will happen and that something will be successful. DOCTRINES OF OPTIMISM 1727-1827 AND THE FALLOUT OF ENLIGHTENMENT ![]()
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